就近原则与就远原则的短语

这一原则要求我们根据离谓语最近的主语来决定动词的形式。以下是几个常见的短语：

there be</（加粗部分是考试常考）：如 "There's a book and a pen on the table."
neither…nor</: "Neither John nor Jane is coming to the party."
either…or</: "Either you go first or I will."
whether…or</: "Whether it rains or shines, we'll still go out."
not only…but also</: "Not only does she study hard, but also she helps others."
not…but</: "She is not afraid, but determined to face the challenge."

这些短语强调了主语间的逻辑关系，谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定。

2. 就远原则</

在并列结构中，如果强调两者间的平等关系，或者为了保持句子平衡，就可能采用就远原则。以下是一些对应的短语：

as well as</和 (together/along) with</: "She works hard, as well as her brother."
rather than</: "He chose to walk rather than take the car."
except</和 besides</（两者通常指除某人/物外还有其他，但不强调主谓一致）: "Everyone else was there except for the teacher."
but</(在某些特定结构中，如倒装句，它并不遵循就远原则): "Not only will he come, but also he'll bring a surprise."
including</: "The trip includes a visit to the museum."
in addition to</和 apart from</(两者都表示“除了……还……”，同样不强调主谓一致): "In addition to the books, she also has a collection of CDs."

这些短语在处理并列关系时，往往会考虑整个句子的平衡和意义，而非只依据最近的主语。

这一原则要求我们根据离谓语最近的主语来决定动词的形式。以下是几个常见的短语：

there be</（加粗部分是考试常考）：如 "There's a book and a pen on the table."
neither…nor</: "Neither John nor Jane is coming to the party."
either…or</: "Either you go first or I will."
whether…or</: "Whether it rains or shines, we'll still go out."
not only…but also</: "Not only does she study hard, but also she helps others."
not…but</: "She is not afraid, but determined to face the challenge."

这些短语强调了主语间的逻辑关系，谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定。

2. 就远原则</

在并列结构中，如果强调两者间的平等关系，或者为了保持句子平衡，就可能采用就远原则。以下是一些对应的短语：

as well as</和 (together/along) with</: "She works hard, as well as her brother."
rather than</: "He chose to walk rather than take the car."
except</和 besides</（两者通常指除某人/物外还有其他，但不强调主谓一致）: "Everyone else was there except for the teacher."
but</(在某些特定结构中，如倒装句，它并不遵循就远原则): "Not only will he come, but also he'll bring a surprise."
including</: "The trip includes a visit to the museum."
in addition to</和 apart from</(两者都表示“除了……还……”，同样不强调主谓一致): "In addition to the books, she also has a collection of CDs."

这些短语在处理并列关系时，往往会考虑整个句子的平衡和意义，而非只依据最近的主语。

这一原则要求我们根据离谓语最近的主语来决定动词的形式。以下是几个常见的短语：

there be</（加粗部分是考试常考）：如 "There's a book and a pen on the table."
neither…nor</: "Neither John nor Jane is coming to the party."
either…or</: "Either you go first or I will."
whether…or</: "Whether it rains or shines, we'll still go out."
not only…but also</: "Not only does she study hard, but also she helps others."
not…but</: "She is not afraid, but determined to face the challenge."

这些短语强调了主语间的逻辑关系，谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定。

2. 就远原则</

在并列结构中，如果强调两者间的平等关系，或者为了保持句子平衡，就可能采用就远原则。以下是一些对应的短语：

as well as</和 (together/along) with</: "She works hard, as well as her brother."
rather than</: "He chose to walk rather than take the car."
except</和 besides</（两者通常指除某人/物外还有其他，但不强调主谓一致）: "Everyone else was there except for the teacher."
but</(在某些特定结构中，如倒装句，它并不遵循就远原则): "Not only will he come, but also he'll bring a surprise."
including</: "The trip includes a visit to the museum."
in addition to</和 apart from</(两者都表示“除了……还……”，同样不强调主谓一致): "In addition to the books, she also has a collection of CDs."

这些短语在处理并列关系时，往往会考虑整个句子的平衡和意义，而非只依据最近的主语。

这一原则要求我们根据离谓语最近的主语来决定动词的形式。以下是几个常见的短语：

there be</（加粗部分是考试常考）：如 "There's a book and a pen on the table."
neither…nor</: "Neither John nor Jane is coming to the party."
either…or</: "Either you go first or I will."
whether…or</: "Whether it rains or shines, we'll still go out."
not only…but also</: "Not only does she study hard, but also she helps others."
not…but</: "She is not afraid, but determined to face the challenge."

这些短语强调了主语间的逻辑关系，谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定。

2. 就远原则</

在并列结构中，如果强调两者间的平等关系，或者为了保持句子平衡，就可能采用就远原则。以下是一些对应的短语：

as well as</和 (together/along) with</: "She works hard, as well as her brother."
rather than</: "He chose to walk rather than take the car."
except</和 besides</（两者通常指除某人/物外还有其他，但不强调主谓一致）: "Everyone else was there except for the teacher."
but</(在某些特定结构中，如倒装句，它并不遵循就远原则): "Not only will he come, but also he'll bring a surprise."
including</: "The trip includes a visit to the museum."
in addition to</和 apart from</(两者都表示“除了……还……”，同样不强调主谓一致): "In addition to the books, she also has a collection of CDs."

这些短语在处理并列关系时，往往会考虑整个句子的平衡和意义，而非只依据最近的主语。

这一原则要求我们根据离谓语最近的主语来决定动词的形式。以下是几个常见的短语：

there be</（加粗部分是考试常考）：如 "There's a book and a pen on the table."
neither…nor</: "Neither John nor Jane is coming to the party."
either…or</: "Either you go first or I will."
whether…or</: "Whether it rains or shines, we'll still go out."
not only…but also</: "Not only does she study hard, but also she helps others."
not…but</: "She is not afraid, but determined to face the challenge."

这些短语强调了主语间的逻辑关系，谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定。

2. 就远原则</

在并列结构中，如果强调两者间的平等关系，或者为了保持句子平衡，就可能采用就远原则。以下是一些对应的短语：

as well as</和 (together/along) with</: "She works hard, as well as her brother."
rather than</: "He chose to walk rather than take the car."
except</和 besides</（两者通常指除某人/物外还有其他，但不强调主谓一致）: "Everyone else was there except for the teacher."
but</(在某些特定结构中，如倒装句，它并不遵循就远原则): "Not only will he come, but also he'll bring a surprise."
including</: "The trip includes a visit to the museum."
in addition to</和 apart from</(两者都表示“除了……还……”，同样不强调主谓一致): "In addition to the books, she also has a collection of CDs."

这些短语在处理并列关系时，往往会考虑整个句子的平衡和意义，而非只依据最近的主语。