请分析各长难句

发布网友发布时间：2024-05-14 19:35

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2024-05-17 04:51

1. Instead of falling to the floor, as we expected, it flew across the room till it struck the ceiling, where it fluttered a while, and finally sank to the floor.
它不像我们预料的落到地板上，而是飞过了房间，撞上天花板，在那里扑楞了一会儿，最后才沉到地板。

先分析大结构：
Instead of falling to the floor, as we expected, (1a.介词短语作状语) it flew across the room (1b.主句) till it struck the ceiling, (1c.时间状语从句) where it fluttered awhile, (1d.地点状语从句) and finally sank to the floor. (1e.并列主句，省略了主语it)

1a. Instead of (介词) falling to the floor (分词短语作宾语), as we expected (状语从句修饰falling)
1b. it (主) flew (谓) across the room (介词短语作状语)
1c. till (连词) it (主) struck (谓) the ceiling (宾)
1d. where (连词) it (主) fluttered (谓) awhile (状)
1e. and (连词) finally (状) sank (谓) to the floor (介词短语作状语)

2. Get into a line that you will find to be a deep personal interest, something you really enjoy spending 12 to 15 hours a day working at, and the rest of the time thinking about.
找一行你能产生强烈个人兴趣的，那种你确实乐意每天花上12到15个小时去干而且剩下时间里还不停地去想的事。

大结构：
Get into a line (2a. 主句) that you will find to be a deep personal interest, (2b. 定语从句) something (同位语，解释line) (that) you really enjoy spending 12 to 15 hours a day working at, and the rest of the time thinking about. (2c. 定语从句)

2a. Get into a line 祈使句
2b. that (代词指代line，同时是find的宾语) you (主) will find (谓) to be a deep personal interest (不定式作宾补)
2c. (that) (代词指代something，同时是working at和thinking about的宾语) you (主) really (状) enjoy (谓) spending 12 to 15 hours a day working at, and the rest of the time thinking about. (2d. 分词短语作宾语)
2d. spending 12 to 15 hours (spending的宾语) a day (时间状语) working at, (分词短语作状语) and the rest of the time (spending的宾语) thinking about. (分词短语作状语)